The book
The Sound and the Theory
A music theory book about popular music — popular in a very broad sense, 1900 to the present day — that explains why a song is the way it is in a direct, real, and practical sense, so that you can identify, learn, and use what you hear.
It starts from nothing (what a note is, what a beat is) and ends in the deep end (equal division of the octave, omnibus progressions), and every step of the way the examples are real records. Thirty-four chapters in four units. None of it is online yet — Unit I goes up first.
Where the sacred and the profane drink from the same cup.
From the author
I have taught traditional theory — harmony, counterpoint, analysis — for many years, primarily on music from the classical domain: Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and twentieth-century art music. I've also studied and played jazz, and performed popular music over many years as a bass player, guitar player, keyboard player, and occasionally even a vocalist. With a solid classical theory background, I understood pop music intuitively: I had played it, listened to it, and practised it for years, so there were many invisible assumptions I took for granted. It was only when I started teaching pop music theory that I realized it wasn't so easy to externalize what one knew internally.
That is where this book begins — in trying to speak of and present the living theory, or as I prefer to call it the living grammar, of this language, this dialect of music.
— Doug Smith
Four units, thirty-four chapters
Fundamentals
- 01.1Pop Music, Huh?
- 01.2Lines and Dots and Blobs
- 01.3It's About Time
- 01.4Scaling the Heights
- 01.5At the Interval
- 01.6Measure and Meter
- 01.7Texture: Drones, Pedals and Layers
- 01.8Power Chords and More
- 01.9Triads and Sus Chords
Diatonic Practices
- 02.1The Rhythm Section and Stream Leading
- 02.2Harmony
- 02.3Primary Chords and the Dual Paradigms
- 02.4Melody and Phrasing
- 02.5Weak Beat Non-chord Tones
- 02.6Strong Beat Non-chord Tones
- 02.7Chord Schemata
- 02.8Modes
- 02.9Basic Blues
Chromatic Practices
- 03.1Secondary Dominants
- 03.2Diminished 7th Chords
- 03.3Extended Chords
- 03.4Modal Mixture
- 03.5Chromatic Mediants and Line Clichés
- 03.6Parallel Pentatonicism
- 03.7Advanced Blues
Advanced Concepts
- 04.1Echoes of El Andalus
- 04.2Altered Dominants
- 04.3Augmented 6th Chords and Tritone Substitution
- 04.4Enharmonic Diminished 7th Chords
- 04.5Advanced Modulation
- 04.6Equal Division of the Octave
- 04.7Advanced Rhythm and Meter
- 04.8Advanced Form
- 04.9Omnibus Progressions
What to expect
The goal is to be rigorous in the intellectual structure and the truth presented, while recognizing that a classical or even a jazz theory background doesn't really explain the innate qualities of pop music itself. Everything here is meant to be presented in direct, honest, and understandable ways, rather than through obscure rules and endless labels of correctness.
Every chapter has the same bones: an idea stated plainly, real songs that show it, a figure that makes it visible, and a listening list. Boxes along the way do the things textbooks usually leave out — a definition where you need it, an etymology when the word itself is the clue, a historical aside, and the occasional pedant on a pedestal.
The web edition will be complete and free.
How it arrives
- Online, freeUnit I first, then the rest unit by unit, each chapter on this site with its figures.